Developing a hyperspectral satellite camera for methane detection

Norsk Elektro Optikk (NEO) has begun to develop an advanced hyperspectral imaging system for satellite-based methane detection. This initiative, supported by the European Space Agency's (ESA) InCubed program, aims to improve global monitoring of methane emissions from Space. NEO already has systems similar to UAV and airborne platforms.

Methane is a major contributor to climate change, and there is increasing regulatory pressure for enhanced monitoring. Satellite-based hyperspectral imaging delivers a precise and scalable solution, allowing industries to detect and mitigate emissions effectively. The new system will supply a commercially available tool for Earth observation services, expanding access to high-quality methane monitoring.

"Securing an ESA InCubed project is a major milestone for our company and a testament to the cutting-edge work being done by our SPACE department. This collaboration not only validates our technology but also accelerates our mission to drive innovation in the space sector. With ESA's support, we are confident that we can push the boundaries of Earth observation and satellite technology, creating real impact for the industry and beyond." said Trond Løke, CEO at Norsk Elektro Optikk.

The camera incorporates key advancements, including:

Optimised hyperspectral technology for improved detection capability.

A refined optical system for higher imaging precision.

Extended spectral range covering critical methane absorption bands.

Compact, lightweight design for seamless satellite integration.

Enhanced cooling mechanisms for stability in space.

With funding from ESA, the project will advance through key design and testing phases over the next year. A commercial agreement for multiple flight models has already been proposed, signalling strong market interest.

This initiative will make methane detection technology more widely accessible, presenting an alternative to proprietary solutions. Opening the market to multiple operators is expected to play a notable role in environmental monitoring and commercial satellite services.

Ole Bjørn Eithun Pedersen, research scientist at NEO said, "Being the second most significant contributor to global warming, identifying and stopping methane emission has been recognised as one of the most effective ways of limiting further global warming. Using our existing HySpex SWIR cameras we have already proven that we can accurately identify methane emissions remotely. Now, building on our proven systems, we are developing a new and highly sensitive satellite camera optimised specifically for methane detection and quantification. Allowing for more accurate and reliable identification of methane emissions on a large scale."